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Keyboard shortcuts

On Windows, use Ctrl where this page says Cmd.

File

Shortcut Command
Cmd+O Open…
Cmd+W Close
Cmd+S Save
Shift+Cmd+S Save As…
Shift+Cmd+E Export…
Cmd+P Print…
Cmd+, Settings

Edit

Shortcut Command
Cmd+Z Undo
Shift+Cmd+Z (Windows: Ctrl+Y) Redo

View

Shortcut Command
0 or Cmd+0 Fit to window
1 or Cmd+1 Actual pixels
+ or Cmd+= Zoom in
- or Cmd+- Zoom out
Space (held) Pan with any tool
\ Show the mask of the active layer

Tools

Shortcut Tool
H Hand
V Move
C Crop
S Straighten
I Tone Sampler
B Mask Brush
J Spot Brush
O Dodge & Burn
M Marquee
L Lasso

While painting

Shortcut Command
[ and ] Smaller and larger brush
X Swap reveal and hide, or dodge and burn
Alt at the start of a stroke Use the opposite Dodge & Burn mode for that stroke

Layers and masks

Shortcut Command
Cmd+J Duplicate layer
Cmd+G Group layers
Shift+Cmd+G Ungroup layers
Alt+Cmd+G Create or release a clipping mask
Shift+Alt+Cmd+E Stamp Visible
Cmd+I Invert mask
Delete or Backspace Delete the selected layers

Selections

Shortcut Command
Cmd+A Select all
Cmd+D Deselect
Shift+Cmd+I Inverse
Shift, Alt while selecting Add, subtract (both for intersect)
Enter Close a polygon lasso
Backspace Remove the last corner

Crop and rotate

Shortcut Command
Arrow keys (Move tool) Nudge the layer 1 pixel; with Shift, 10
Enter Apply the crop, or finish straightening
Escape Cancel the crop or leave straightening
Cmd+] Rotate 90° clockwise
Cmd+[ Rotate 90° anticlockwise